Sudan Faces Twin Crises: Famine and Child Protection
The humanitarian situation in Sudan is deteriorating rapidly, with famine declared in Zamzam displacement camp near El Fasher, affecting an estimated 600,000 people, The Guardian reported yesterday.
The UN warns of starvation and extreme hunger in other camps, including Abu Shouk and Al Salam. The ongoing conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces has crippled food supplies and agricultural production, driving grain prices to unprecedented heights.
Humanitarian aid has been blocked since April, exacerbating the crisis. Aid organizations are sounding the alarm, with Médecins Sans Frontières warning of impending shortages of therapeutic food for children.
Amidst the deepening famine, a parallel crisis is unfolding: a surge in violence against children. A recent UN report documented a shocking increase in grave violations against children, including killing, maiming, recruitment into armed forces, and sexual violence.
The conflict, which erupted in April 2023, has exacerbated the situation. With 14 million children in need of aid and 19 million out of school, the humanitarian situation for children is dire. The UN has expressed deep concern over the destruction of civilian infrastructure and the impact of the conflict on child protection efforts.
The combined effects of famine and widespread violence have created a catastrophic situation in Sudan. Urgent international intervention is needed to prevent further loss of life and suffering.
