Reintegrating millions of Afghan refugees critical to peaceful future, UN official says

Reintegrating millions of Afghan refugees critical to peaceful future, UN official says
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Reintegrating millions of Afghan refugees is essential for the country’s peaceful future, a UN official emphasized on Friday, Arab News reported. Stephanie Loose, country program manager at UN Habitat, warned that without successful reintegration, social cohesion in Afghanistan could deteriorate, potentially fueling further conflict.

Since the start of 2025, approximately 2.2 million Afghans have returned from Iran and Pakistan, according to the UN refugee agency. Many return to a nation grappling with climate change, economic stagnation, and a humanitarian crisis. Notably, 60 percent of these returnees are under 18 years old.

Loose highlighted the challenges posed by scarce resources such as jobs, land, housing, and services. She stressed the importance of fostering dialogue between local communities and returnees to prevent competition from escalating into conflict. “If you don’t foster dialogue, this feeling of competition will grow and reduce social cohesion, creating another root cause for war and conflicts,” she said.

Contrary to perceptions of returnees as burdens, Loose pointed out they bring valuable skills and contribute to social and economic stability. Afghan authorities provide support at border crossings, including cash, food, shelter, healthcare, and transportation.

The Taliban have urged neighboring countries to avoid forced returns and treat Afghans with dignity. However, women and girls face severe restrictions upon return, including bans on education beyond grade six and limited access to jobs and public spaces. Loose noted that requirements for male guardians further restrict women-headed households.