Exiled Afghan Leaders Unveil Federal Constitution Proposal to Foster Peace, Inclusivity

A coalition of Afghan politicians, scholars, and activists living abroad has introduced a draft constitution proposing a federal parliamentary system for Afghanistan, Khaama Press reported. The initiative, developed by the Majma-e Federal-Khahan Afghanistan (Assembly of Afghan Federalists), seeks to address the country’s persistent ethnic, political, and religious fractures by sharing power between a central government and autonomous regional states.

The draft constitution outlines a framework for a “Federal Republic of Afghanistan,” emphasizing democratic dialogue, minority protections, and regional autonomy. It details the separation of powers, citizens’ rights, and provisions for multiple official languages, including Pashto, Dari, and Uzbeki. Under this system, the federal government would oversee foreign policy, defense, and national economic planning, while regional states would manage local education, culture, healthcare, and internal security.

The proposal emerges amid Taliban control since 2021, with the group consolidating power under an Islamic governance model criticized for excluding women and minorities. While the Taliban engage internationally with countries such as Russia, China, India, and the EU, the federalist plan currently lacks broad recognition or support within Afghanistan.

Analysts note that for the federal constitution to gain traction, it must resonate with Afghanistan’s diverse communities, including ethnic Pashtuns and tribal leaders. Nevertheless, the initiative injects renewed optimism among exiled Afghans for a peaceful, inclusive future based on shared governance and respect for diversity.