WHO Calls for Enhanced Heat Safety Measures During Arbaeen Pilgrimage

WHO Calls for Enhanced Heat Safety Measures During Arbaeen Pilgrimage
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The World Health Organization (WHO) has called for intensified heat protection measures during the Arbaeen pilgrimage of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), warning that high summer temperatures could pose health risks to pilgrims, volunteers, and medical personnel participating in the annual gathering.

In a statement, WHO said its preliminary heat risk assessment for Iraq indicated that daytime temperatures along some pilgrimage routes could reach around 45°C, while nighttime temperatures may remain above 30°C in certain areas. The organization stressed the need for preventive measures to reduce cases of heat exhaustion, dehydration, and heatstroke.

WHO noted that the Arbaeen pilgrimage is among the largest annual human gatherings in the world, with more than 22 million visitors expected, many of whom travel long distances on foot, increasing their exposure to heat-related health risks.

The organization reported that ten Iraqi provinces, including Karbala, Najaf, Babil, and several southern provinces, have been classified as high-risk areas for heat-related illnesses during the summer season.

WHO Representative in Iraq Jameela Al-Raiby emphasized the shared responsibility of authorities and service providers in protecting pilgrims’ health, highlighting the importance of safe drinking water, shaded rest areas, medical support, and public health awareness campaigns.

The organization advised pilgrims to drink sufficient water, take regular breaks in shaded or cooled areas, wear light clothing, and pay special attention to elderly people, children, pregnant women, and those with chronic illnesses. It also urged visitors to seek medical assistance immediately if they experience symptoms such as heat exhaustion, dizziness, or fainting.