Debate Grows in Australia Over Possible Return of Women and Children Linked to Islamic State

Debate Grows in Australia Over Possible Return of Women and Children Linked to Islamic State
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A political and security debate is intensifying in Australia over the potential return of women and children linked to fighters from the Islamic State group held in camps in north-eastern Syria, as authorities weigh national security concerns against humanitarian considerations.

According to a report by political editor Tom McIlroy in the Australian edition of The Guardian, officials in New South Wales are preparing for the possible arrival of 11 women and 23 children currently in Roj camp in Syria, should local authorities allow them to leave. Around one-third of the group is expected to resettle in New South Wales, following coordination between state and federal governments that has been ongoing since late 2025.

The report said the group recently attempted to leave Roj camp but was prevented by local authorities. Kurdish officials reportedly dismantled the group’s tents after the attempt, dispersing them among other families inside the camp.

The issue has sparked political disagreement, with opposition figures calling for tougher laws to block the return of individuals linked to Islamic State, while the federal government has stated it will not organise or support any formal repatriation process.

At the same time, concerns have been raised about the welfare of children still living in the camps. Minns said New South Wales would provide education and basic services to children if they return.

Humanitarian organisations, including Save the Children, have warned against politicising the issue, urging authorities to treat it as a complex humanitarian challenge, particularly with regard to children who did not choose to be in the conflict zones.