African Union Launches New Mission in Somalia to Counter Terrorism and Stabilize Security
The African Union has launched a new mission in Somalia, aimed at countering extremist threats and reinforcing national security structures, following the conclusion of its previous transitional mandate.
According to Shia Waves Persian, the Peace and Security Council of the African Union announced the establishment of the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM), which officially replaces the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) that ended in December 2024. While ATMIS focused on fighting insurgents and preparing local forces to take on security responsibilities, AUSSOM is designed to go beyond military operations.
According to African media reports, the new mission will prioritize rebuilding Somalia’s fragile security institutions, strengthening the central government, and promoting sustainable stability in conflict-affected areas. The AU has emphasized that AUSSOM will be adequately staffed and resourced to meet Somalia’s security needs, despite a gradual drawdown of previous forces.
Experts say the timing of AUSSOM’s formation is crucial, as al-Shabaab, the extremist Sunni militant group linked to al-Qaeda, continues to pose a major security challenge. The group has carried out frequent attacks, assassinations, kidnappings, and infrastructure sabotage, undermining efforts to achieve peace and development.
The mission’s shift in focus—from “transition” to “support and stabilization”—signals the AU’s intent to play a stronger role in rebuilding Somalia’s state institutions and facilitating social and economic development. Countries such as Egypt have already pledged to participate in the mission.
Observers stress that AUSSOM’s success will depend on close cooperation with the Somali government, sustained backing from the international community, and effective coordination within the African Union.
Somalia has faced decades of instability due to weak governance, insecurity, and insurgent violence. Al-Shabaab, formally affiliated with al-Qaeda since 2012, remains the dominant threat, though some splinter factions have pledged allegiance to ISIS.
