Syria’s Interim President Rejects Kurdish Decentralization Demand

Syria’s interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa has firmly rejected Kurdish demands for a decentralized political system, labeling the proposal a threat to national unity, Khaama Press reported. In a statement on April 27, Sharaa’s office declared, “We reject any partition or separatist cantons under federalism or autonomy without national consensus,” emphasizing Syria’s territorial integrity as a “red line.”

The rebuke followed a Kurdish-led meeting in Qamishli on April 26, where parties—including U.S. officials—pushed for constitutional recognition of Kurdish rights post-Assad. Kurdish groups, controlling 25% of Syria (including oil and wheat-rich areas), argue that Islamist factions have marginalized their ethnic and cultural rights.

The dispute underscores deepening tensions in Syria’s 14-year civil war. While Kurds seek self-rule guarantees, Damascus fears fragmentation. Analysts warn that deadlock risks reigniting conflict, as Kurdish-held territories remain strategically vital.

International mediators urge compromise, but Sharaa’s stance reflects broader Arab opposition to decentralization. “Kurdish rights must be addressed without undermining Syria’s unity,” a UN envoy noted. The impasse complicates post-war reconstruction efforts, with stability hinging on inclusive governance.