Pakistan criminalizes child marriage amid fierce debate

Pakistan criminalizes child marriage amid fierce debate

Pakistan has passed a new law criminalizing marriage under the age of 18, triggering sharp divisions across religious, social, and political circles. The legislation imposes prison sentences of up to seven years and hefty fines—set by the court—on anyone involved in underage marriages, including parents, witnesses, and officiants.

Supporters of the law view it as a crucial step in combating a widespread and harmful social practice. They argue that child marriage endangers girls’ health, education, and future, and that legal deterrence is essential to drive change.

However, major religious groups, notably the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam, strongly oppose the law, calling it un-Islamic and a violation of the country’s religious foundations. These groups have vowed to protest and demand its repeal. A third segment of society has reacted with skepticism, viewing the law as largely symbolic.

Tribal leader Khadimullah Khan Sardar stated that deep-rooted cultural norms would likely prevent real enforcement, unless broader societal reforms are pursued. While the debate intensifies, analysts stress that the law’s impact depends heavily on collaboration between the government, civil society, and religious institutions to reshape public attitudes and improve protections for girls and young women in Pakistan.