River Indus Experiences Ecological Decline Threatening Pakistan’s Future

The River Indus, a vital lifeline for millions in Pakistan and the cradle of South Asia’s earliest civilization, is facing severe ecological decline, Khaama Press reported.

Stretching over 3,000 kilometers from the Himalayas to the Arabian Sea, the river’s flow has been disrupted by dams, barrages, and canals, reducing water availability downstream and damaging ecosystems such as the Indus Delta. Pollution from industrial waste, untreated sewage, and agricultural runoff further threatens aquatic life and public health, especially near major cities like Multan and Hyderabad.

Climate change is accelerating glacial melt feeding the river, causing unpredictable water flows and increasing flood risks. Additionally, water disputes between provinces and outdated management policies hinder effective conservation efforts. The cultural connection to the river has weakened amid urbanization, reducing public engagement.

Experts warn that without coordinated national action, the Indus’s decline will jeopardize Pakistan’s water security, economy, and environment. Revitalizing the river requires improved infrastructure, science-based policies, and greater public awareness to preserve this essential resource for future generations.