Measles Outbreak Claims 357 Lives in Afghanistan, WHO Reports Surge in Cases

The World Health Organization (WHO) has confirmed 357 measles-related deaths in Afghanistan since January 2025, with over 55,000 suspected cases reported nationwide, Khaama press reported. The outbreak has disproportionately affected children, accounting for the majority of fatalities.

Helmand, Nuristan, and Badakhshan provinces are the hardest hit, with Helmand alone recording six deaths in a single week. Kabul and Herat also reported significant casualties. The WHO’s latest epidemiological update highlights a sharp rise, with 4,000 new cases and 21 deaths (19 children) in the 20th week of 2025.

Afghanistan’s healthcare system, strained by political and economic instability, struggles to deliver vaccines and monitor outbreaks in remote regions. The WHO has urged immediate action, including expanded immunization campaigns and stronger surveillance.

Public health officials warn that low vaccination coverage and limited access to medical care exacerbate the crisis. International aid is critical to curb transmission and prevent further fatalities.