Finland proposes residency rule change for child home care benefit

The Finnish government plans to tighten eligibility for child home care benefits by requiring both parents to have lived in Finland, the EU, or EEA for at least three years, Finland’s YLE NEWS reported. Inspired by Norway’s five-year model, Finland opted for a shorter requirement to avoid higher long-term costs related to unemployment and early childhood education.

Critics, including Elina Helmanen of the intercultural family association Familia, argue the change unfairly impacts families with foreign spouses and sends a divisive message. She said the policy risks deepening inequality and increasing poverty among immigrant families.

In 2024, over 62,000 people received the allowance, which is currently €377 per month and paid until the child turns three. The Social Affairs and Health Ministry has not yet clarified how residency will be calculated. Officials argue the move is financially motivated, while opponents warn it may harm integration efforts and limit citizens’ rights based on their partners’ nationality.