Pressure mounts on Pakistan to extend deadline for Afghan refugees
International human rights groups are calling on Pakistan to abandon its March 31 deadline for Afghan refugees to leave the country, warning that mass deportations could endanger lives. A coalition of over 100 organizations, spearheaded by the Global Strategic Litigation Council (GSLC), has written to Pakistani authorities, arguing that forcing refugees back to Taliban-controlled Afghanistan violates international protections.
The appeal emphasizes that many Afghans in Pakistan—including activists, journalists, and former government employees—face severe risks if returned. Reports of arbitrary arrests, family separations, and poor detention conditions have raised further concerns. “Pakistan must uphold its legal obligations and protect those fleeing persecution,” said a GSLC representative.
UN agencies and rights monitors have also criticized the policy, citing the principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits returning refugees to dangerous conditions. Since late 2023, hundreds of thousands of Afghans have already left Pakistan under growing pressure. The latest order extends to those with legal residency documents, requiring them to depart major cities or face forced removal.
With the deadline approaching, police raids on Afghan communities have increased, fueling fears of a humanitarian disaster. Local media report that crackdowns on undocumented migrants are worsening tensions, while support systems for returnees—such as health services—are being dismantled.
Public opinion in Pakistan remains largely unsympathetic toward Afghan refugees, while many Afghans distrust Pakistani authorities due to historical grievances. The Taliban, meanwhile, has accused Pakistan of failing to address security concerns along the border.
Of the estimated 2.1 million Afghans in Pakistan, more than half hold official registration. Humanitarian organizations urge a halt to deportations, warning of dire consequences for displaced families. As global pressure grows, Pakistan faces a critical decision on whether to extend the deadline or proceed with a policy condemned by the international community.
