Afghan youth face worsening economic challenges, mental health crises
Afghan youth face worsening economic and social challenges as poverty and unemployment surge amidst the country’s ongoing political and economic turmoil.
The collapse of numerous economic projects has made job opportunities scarce, particularly for young people who once relied on employment in international organizations and various industries.
According to the International Labour Organization, Afghanistan’s unemployment rate reached 15.4% in 2023—the highest in over three decades—up from 14% the previous year. This sharp increase reflects the economic decline since the Taliban took control.
With limited prospects, many young Afghans are turning to illegal migration in search of better lives. UNHCR data shows Afghan migrants rose from 2.9 million in 2021 to 5.7 million in 2022, with youth comprising the majority.
Social issues like drug addiction also plague Afghan youth. While the government has made efforts to curb drug production, Afghanistan’s legacy as a leading producer continues to impact millions, with addiction fueled by poverty and joblessness.
Education is another casualty of the crisis, particularly for girls, as secondary schools remain closed to them, depriving over 2.5 million girls of education, according to UNESCO. Higher education is also in decline, as many educators flee the country, undermining the quality of academic institutions.
Amid these challenges, mental health crises are escalating. Studies indicate that 40% of Afghan youth suffer from disorders like anxiety and depression, exacerbated by persistent economic and social pressures.
Experts emphasize that improving economic conditions and ensuring access to quality education and healthcare are critical to addressing these challenges and empowering Afghan youth to contribute to the country’s future.
