Two Years On, Thousands Remain Displaced Amid Ethnic Violence in Manipur; Government Silence Draws Criticism

As the second anniversary of the ethnic violence outbreak in Manipur approaches, over 58,000 internally displaced people (IDPs) continue to live in dire conditions across 281 relief camps, Amnesty International reported. The conflict, which erupted on 3 May 2023 between the Meitei community and Kuki and other tribal hill groups, has left more than 260 dead and thousands homeless.

Despite the imposition of President’s rule in February 2025, the humanitarian situation remains bleak. Relief camps suffer from overcrowding, poor sanitation, limited healthcare, and inadequate nutrition. Outbreaks of diseases such as measles and dysentery are common, with many patients lacking access to specialist medical care. Survivors face fear and insecurity preventing their return home, as many houses have been destroyed or occupied by armed groups.

Amnesty International and local activists criticize the Indian government for failing to implement a comprehensive rehabilitation plan or ensure accountability for human rights violations. They warn that ongoing impunity risks further violence and instability.

Meanwhile, government attention appears focused elsewhere, with rising concerns over spreading communal hatred against Muslims nationally. The crisis in Manipur and the broader Northeast remains largely ignored in public discourse and policymaking, deepening the sense of neglect among affected communities.

Human rights advocates call for urgent, inclusive action to address displacement, restore safety, and uphold justice in Manipur.