Indonesians commemorate Holy Ashura with diverse rituals during Holy Muharram
In Indonesia, the sacred month of Muharram, locally known as “Shura,” is marked by a variety of rituals and traditions as the nation prepares for the day of Ashura.
Revered as a holy period, Muharram aligns with the first month of the Islamic Hijri calendar and holds significant cultural and religious importance for Indonesians.
Throughout the month, many Indonesians observe traditions that include refraining from wedding ceremonies and travel. These practices reflect the deep respect and reverence held for this sacred time.
One of the most notable rituals is the raising of the “coffin” in the Bengkulu region during the first ten days of Muharram. This ceremony is a tribute to Imam Hussein bin Ali bin Abi Talib peace be upon him, who was martyred in the desert of Karbala. The act symbolizes the community’s respect and mourning for the revered figure.
In the Aceh region, Muharram is referred to as “Hasan-Hussein Month,” a time when weddings and construction are halted. The people of Aceh commemorate Imam Hussein’s martyrdom through various unique local practices, reflecting their cultural heritage.
In Madura, a distinctive tradition involves cooking a special dish made of rice and milk from the beginning of Muharram for ten days. Meanwhile, in Klaten, the seventh day of Muharram sees the community coming together to stay awake for 24 hours in observance of the month’s significance.
Palembang’s observance of Muharram peaks on the day of Ashura, with gatherings in mosques where food is offered to orphans and the impoverished. This act of charity is a hallmark of the Ashura tradition and highlights the community’s solidarity and compassion.
These diverse rituals and ceremonies across different regions of Indonesia underscore the rich cultural tapestry of the nation. They demonstrate a profound respect for the sacred month of Muharram and the memory of Imam Hussein’s martyrdom, showcasing the unique ways in which Indonesians honor this important period.
