UK deportations to Bulgaria face legal challenge over human rights concerns

The UK government’s deportation policy to Bulgaria is facing scrutiny as lawyers challenge removals over alleged mistreatment of migrants and asylum seekers, The Guardian reported. Human rights organisations and legal representatives argue that returnees face inhumane conditions, including threats, violence, and poor accommodation, potentially breaching Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights.

More than 200 people have been returned to Bulgaria in 2024 under bilateral arrangements. However, cases have emerged of Syrians being pressured into signing “voluntary return” documents or enduring abuse from Bulgarian police. A humanitarian group, No Name Kitchen, collected testimonies from 21 returnees, with most reporting coercion.

Lawyers representing affected individuals argue that Bulgaria’s asylum system is inadequate and poses serious risks. The European Council on Refugees and Exiles also raised concerns over substandard living conditions in Bulgarian refugee facilities. The UK Home Office maintains deportations occur only to countries deemed safe.