Poverty and Hunger Intensify in Afghanistan in 2024

In 2024, Afghanistan has faced deep economic, political, and social challenges. According to United Nations reports, the levels of poverty and hunger have reached 97%, with over 23 million people dependent on humanitarian aid.

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has stated that currently, 3.2 million children under five and approximately 900,000 pregnant and breastfeeding women are suffering from malnutrition in Afghanistan.

In terms of food security, Afghanistan ranks in the “serious” category on the Global Hunger Index for 2024, with a score of 30, and over 30% of the population is experiencing malnutrition.

Climate change has also had devastating effects on the country. In the first six months of 2024, severe climate events such as droughts and floods have displaced nearly 40,000 people, around 50% of whom are children.

Following the Taliban’s resurgence, the exit of international organizations and extensive restrictions on women have severely reduced job opportunities, leading many, especially the youth, to seek migration.

The restrictions imposed by the Taliban, particularly the ban on women’s employment, have had negative impacts on the economy and society. These limitations have resulted in a reduced active workforce and increased dependency on international aid.

International relief organizations have warned about the critical situation in Afghanistan.They emphasize that to save millions of lives in Afghanistan, increased support is needed, as budget cuts could lead to the closure of essential programs.

In the latest instance, the World Food Programme has stated that due to budget shortages this winter, it will only be able to assist six million people in Afghanistan, leaving millions more without vital food supplies.