Investigation Reports Mass Graves and Secret Detention Sites in Sudan’s El Fasher
An investigation by Sudan Tribune has documented alleged mass graves and secret detention facilities in El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, following the takeover of the city by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on 26 October 2025 after a siege lasting more than 500 days. The report describes the fall of the city as a turning point marked by widespread abuses against civilians.
According to the investigation, United Nations agencies estimated the population of El Fasher and surrounding displacement camps, including Abu Shouk and Zamzam, at around 1.5 million before the siege. By April 2025, the number had dropped to about 900,000 due to sustained attacks and mass displacement. Assaults on Zamzam camp alone reportedly forced nearly 500,000 people to flee.
The report cites testimonies alleging that civilian buildings, including official prisons and service facilities, were converted into overcrowded detention centres. Detainees were reportedly held in harsh conditions, with deaths linked to hunger and disease, and allegations of extrajudicial killings and sexual violence. Families were also allegedly extorted for ransom, sometimes without the release of detainees.
Sudan Tribune further reported evidence of secret burial sites in residential areas, near former military locations and along roads west of El Fasher. Satellite imagery showed terrain disturbances consistent with recent mass burials. The investigation also highlighted the destruction of records, deteriorating health conditions, and communication blackouts, while noting that RSF leaders did not respond to requests for comment.
