Debate Intensifies as Governments Consider Tighter Social Media Rules for Children

Debate Intensifies as Governments Consider Tighter Social Media Rules for Children
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Governments across Europe are increasingly weighing stricter limits on children’s access to social media, amid mounting concern over the effects of constant online engagement on young people’s mental health and development, Anadolu Agency reported. Proposals under discussion range from tougher age-verification rules to partial or full bans, reflecting growing public and political pressure to improve online safety.

Research highlights the scale of the challenge, with studies indicating that nearly all young people use the internet daily and many check their devices multiple times an hour. Experts warn that excessive smartphone and social media use can affect concentration, learning and real-world communication skills, with a significant proportion of minors showing patterns described as problematic or addictive.

UNICEF has welcomed the renewed policy focus but urged caution over blanket restrictions. Aaron Greenberg, UNICEF’s regional adviser for child protection in Europe and Central Asia, said that limiting access can sometimes help children focus and learn, but warned that age bans may shift responsibility away from technology companies. He noted that social media platforms are intentionally designed to be highly engaging, affecting some children more than others.

Public opinion strongly favors action. A recent Eurobarometer survey found that more than 90 percent of Europeans believe urgent steps are needed to protect children online. However, UNICEF cautions that strict bans could push children into less regulated digital spaces and reduce opportunities to build digital literacy.

Greenberg emphasized the importance of balanced measures, including classroom-based smartphone management, stronger platform accountability, and safeguards for children’s privacy and participation. Several countries, including Norway, Denmark, France, Spain and Ireland, are currently considering tighter regulations.