1.3 million Sudanese refugees return home to face devastation: UNHCR

1.3 million Sudanese refugees return home to face devastation: UNHCR
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Despite the ongoing conflict in Sudan, nearly 1.3 million Sudanese have returned to their homes, Maktoob Media reported based on a statement from the UN refugee agency (UNHCR). The UN organization described the development as a “hopeful yet fragile shift.”

Most returnees are heading to Khartoum, Al Jazirah, and Sennar — regions severely affected by war with collapsed infrastructure and depleted resources.

The conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has displaced over 12 million people since April 2023, creating the world’s largest displacement crisis. About one-third have fled to neighboring countries like Chad and South Sudan, putting immense pressure on already stretched resources.

UN agencies emphasize that returns must be voluntary and dignified. However, returnees face dangers such as destroyed homes, unexploded ordnance, and widespread gender-based violence. Safe spaces for women and girls have been established to address protection and psychosocial needs.

Abdallah Al Dardari, UNDP’s Arab States Director, warned of the urgent need to restore basic services in ruined cities like Khartoum. Funding shortages compound challenges, with only 23% of the $4.2 billion needed for recovery received.

UN officials stress that returnees are vital to Sudan’s recovery, calling for an end to the conflict to enable rebuilding and stability.