UN rights office criticises Austria’s headscarf ban for girls under 14

UN rights office criticises Austria’s headscarf ban for girls under 14
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The UN human rights office on Monday raised concerns over Austria’s newly adopted law banning headscarves for girls under the age of 14 in all schools, questioning whether the measure meets international human rights standards, Anadolu Agency reported.

Austria has argued that the ban promotes gender equality; however, a similar restriction, targeting girls under 10, was struck down by the country’s Constitutional Court in 2020 on the grounds that it specifically targeted Muslims.

“The freedom to manifest one’s religion or beliefs can only be subjected to limitations that are prescribed by law and are necessary to protect public safety, order, health, or morals or the fundamental rights and freedoms of others,” Marta Hurtado, spokesperson for the UN human rights office, told Anadolu in a statement.

“It is not clear in this case how the wearing of the veil would be a threat to safety, health or rights of others,” she said.

Hurtado stressed that even when restrictions pursue a legitimate aim, they must meet strict proportionality requirements under international law.

The spokesperson also warned that arguments framing such bans as protecting girls’ autonomy may themselves raise concerns about discrimination and agency.

On autonomy, choice, and gender-based discrimination, she stressed that nobody should be forced to wear or remove a religious symbol.

Under the law, students who breach the ban are first required to engage in a series of meetings involving school authorities and their legal guardians. In cases of repeated non-compliance, child and youth welfare services must be informed. As a final measure, parents or guardians could face fines of up to €800 (nearly $950).