Drought, fire, deforestation destroyed Amazon rainforest in 2024
The Amazon rainforest endured severe wildfires and drought in 2024, exacerbated by a warming climate that fueled the worst fire season since 2005, VOA reported yesterday. Authorities suspect many fires were intentionally set to clear land for cattle ranching, contributing to significant deforestation. Despite these challenges, forest loss in Brazil dropped by 30.6% compared to the previous year, the lowest in nine years, largely due to policies under President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. Colombia also reported historic lows in deforestation, though rising numbers were noted by July 2024 due to El Niño-induced dry conditions.
The Amazon, spanning eight countries and known for its vast biodiversity, faced a dire situation as illegal economies, particularly organized crime linked to gold mining, intensified deforestation efforts. The Amazon River reached record low levels, prompting emergency declarations in some regions.
However, the United Nations conference on biodiversity (COP16) held in Colombia brought hope, as it resulted in a historic agreement to enhance Indigenous peoples’ roles in conservation efforts. Experts believe that cooperation among Amazon countries, along with international support, is crucial to combating environmental destruction. As the first UN climate COP in the region approaches in 2025, leaders have an opportunity to present strategies for Amazon protection and seek global backing.
