Urgent Call to Address Global Land Degradation: Expanding by 1M Sq Km Annually

A recent study reveals that land degradation is expanding at an alarming rate of 1 million square kilometers each year, threatening climate stability, nature conservation, and food security, The Guardian reported yesterday. Currently, 15 million square kilometers of land are degraded—an area larger than Antarctica.

The report, titled Stepping Back from the Precipice, emphasizes the need for immediate action to prevent land abuse from compromising Earth’s ability to support both human and environmental wellbeing. The findings come ahead of a significant UN summit in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, where 200 nations will discuss combating desertification.

Unsustainable agricultural practices, responsible for 80% of forest loss, are identified as the main cause of this degradation. These methods not only diminish soil quality and water supplies but also lead to desertification and reduced crop yields.

The report highlights that low-income countries and vulnerable populations are disproportionately affected, underscoring the urgency for integrated policies to address land degradation and its broader impacts on society and the environment.