Global Survey Finds Surge in Violence and Abuse Against Politicians, Threatening Democracy

Global Survey Finds Surge in Violence and Abuse Against Politicians, Threatening Democracy
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A new global survey by the Inter‑Parliamentary Union (IPU) has revealed a significant rise in violence, threats and harassment against elected officials in more than 80 countries, with online abuse driven in part by new technologies such as artificial intelligence raising serious concerns about the future of democratic participation.

Conducted in 2025, the IPU study surveyed lawmakers in more than 80 countries and included detailed responses from 519 elected officials in Argentina, Benin, Italy, Malaysia and the Netherlands. According to the findings, 71 % of respondents reported experiencing violence or threats from the public, particularly in digital spaces, indicating a broad escalation in public hostility toward political representatives.

The report highlights that women politicians are disproportionately targeted, especially with sexualized abuse and online attacks, reflecting deeper gender‑based risks within the political sphere.

IPU Secretary‑General Martin Chungong told a United Nations press briefing that the situation is “very acute” in some countries, including the United States, where high‑profile incidents such as physical attacks and threats against public figures have been reported.

The union warned that new technologies are amplifying anonymity and abuse online, making it easier for perpetrators to threaten and intimidate lawmakers. Many officials surveyed said they had become more cautious about public statements because of safety concerns, with potential implications for free speech and democratic engagement.

Analysts say that without stronger protections for legislators, better legal safeguards and efforts to curb harmful online behavior, continued hostility could weaken democratic processes by discouraging public participation and narrowing political representation.