Global Internal Displacement Hits Record 83.4 Million Amid Conflict and Climate Crises

The Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) revealed that internal displacement reached an unprecedented 83.4 million by the end of 2024—equivalent to Germany’s population and more than double the 2018 figure, Reliefweb.com reported. Nearly 90% (73.5 million) fled conflict and violence, while disasters forced 9.8 million from their homes, a 29% annual increase.

Sudan became the worst-affected country, with 11.6 million internally displaced—the highest ever recorded for a single nation. DR Congo, Palestine, and Sudan accounted for 60% of global conflict displacements (12.3 million movements). Ten countries now host over 3 million IDPs each, double the number from 2020.

45.8 million disaster displacements occurred in 2024—the highest on record—with the U.S. (11 million) leading due to hurricanes and floods. Climate change intensified 99.5% of disaster displacements, including cyclones (54%) and floods (42%). Pre-emptive evacuations saved lives in the U.S., Philippines, and Bangladesh, but prolonged displacement remains a risk without support.

75% of conflict-displaced live in climate-vulnerable nations, worsening recovery challenges. Alexandra Bilak (IDMC Director) warned: “The cost of inaction is rising, and displaced people are paying the price.” Jan Egeland (NRC) called for global solidarity, citing funding cuts as a threat to food, safety, and hope for millions.

The report urges governments to invest in prevention, recovery, and resilience to address this escalating humanitarian and political crisis.