UN Highlights Press Freedom Threats from AI, Censorship on World Press Freedom Day

On World Press Freedom Day, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk emphasized the growing threats to free and independent journalism amid conflict, climate crises, and digital changes, UN website reported. He warned that states continue to harass, detain, torture, and kill journalists, with over 20 media workers killed since January and more than 80% of such crimes going unpunished.

Türk highlighted the dual role of artificial intelligence (AI) in journalism: while AI can aid reporting, it also poses risks. AI algorithms shape public opinion, can be weaponized for disinformation, and are used by states to surveil journalists, disproportionately targeting women.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres underscored the dangers of biased algorithms and misinformation, advocating for fact-based information and international cooperation through the Global Digital Compact.

Türk called on states to protect journalists from attacks and surveillance, increase transparency in data use and algorithm design, and update media ownership laws to ensure diversity. The UN is also guiding tech companies to assess AI risks to journalists and civil society.