Shia Communities Worldwide Celebrate Eid Al-Zahra on 9th Rabi’ al-Awwal
The ninth of Rabi’ al-Awwal marks the beginning of global Shia celebrations, known as Farhat al-Zahra, a day of joy following two months of mourning for the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), with recommended acts of worship, charity, and gratitude.
Shia Muslims across the world usher in a season of celebration on the ninth of Rabi’ al-Awwal, commemorating the Farhat al-Zahra, or the Joy of Fatimah, following the conclusion of mourning for the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them). This day, also referred to as the second Eid of Shia Islam or Ghadir al-Thani, is considered a time for rejoicing, worship, and acts of charity.
Historical narrations from the Imams highlight the significance of this day. Imam Hasan al-Askari (peace be upon him) reportedly told followers that the ninth of Rabi’ al-Awwal is a day of exceptional sanctity for the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) and designated it as a day of Eid for Shia Muslims. Observing the day is said to result in the forgiveness of sins, acceptance of deeds, and guaranteed intercession.
Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (peace be upon him) described the day with seventy-two titles, including the day of the second Ghadir, the day of answered prayers, the day of Shia joy, the day of supporting the oppressed, and the day of devotion and obedience to religious leadership.
Shia scholars such as Sheikh Abbas Qummi note that the day is marked by acts of charity, feeding fellow believers, wearing new clothes, and engaging in prayer and worship. The day is also seen as a time to alleviate grief, extend generosity, and express gratitude to God.
Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Sadiq Hosseini Shirazi emphasized that while mourning for the Ahl al-Bayt continues until the eighth of Rabi’ al-Awwal, the ninth signals the transition to festivity. Following the guidance of the Imams—“they rejoice at our joy and grieve at our grief”—Shia faithful celebrate the day in solidarity with the joy of the Ahl al-Bayt.
Global observances include communal prayers, charitable activities, and cultural gatherings, allowing devotees to express both spiritual devotion and communal unity. Farhat al-Zahra continues to serve as a central occasion for reinforcing faith, generosity, and the bonds of the Shia community worldwide.
