Significance of Mab’ath, Its Connection to Imam Ali, peace be upon him
The 27th of Rajab is a day of profound spiritual significance in Islam, marking the event of Mab’ath—the day our Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his pure family) officially initiated his Divine Mission as the Messenger of Allah.
For Shia Muslims, this day is not only a celebration of the beginning of the Prophet’s blessed mission but also a reminder of the inseparable link between the Prophet’s message and the divine appointment of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) as his successor. According to Shia tradition, the Prophet’s mission and the institution of Wilayah (divine guardianship) were ordained simultaneously, with Imam Ali (peace be upon him) being an integral part of this divine plan.
Shia sources, including narrations from the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), emphasize that Imam Ali (peace be upon him) was the first to believe in the Prophet’s message, even as a young boy. His unwavering faith and dedication to the Prophet from the very beginning of the prophetic mission highlight his unique spiritual status. The event of Mab’ath thus serves as a precursor to the declaration of Ghadeer Khumm, where the Prophet, peace be upon him and his family, formally appointed Amir al-Mo’mineen Imam Ali (peace be upon him) as his successor, solidifying the continuity of divine guidance after his passing.
To honor this sacred day, Shia Muslims engage in specific acts of worship and devotion. Performing Ghusl (ritual purification) is highly recommended, as it symbolizes spiritual renewal and readiness to embrace the Prophet’s message. Fasting on the 27th of Rajab is also encouraged, as it is believed to carry great spiritual rewards and draw one closer to Allah.
Prayer holds a central place in the observance of Mab’ath. Shia traditions recommend performing a two-unit prayer, reciting Surah Al-Fatiha and Surah Al-Ikhlas in each unit, followed by heartfelt supplications. Performing the visitation or Ziyarat of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) is another profound way to connect with the spiritual legacy of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), and reaffirming allegiance to the Imam of the Time, Imam al-Mahdi, may Allah hasten his blessed reappearance.
Charity and acts of kindness are also emphasized on this day, as they reflect the Prophet’s mission of compassion and social justice. Additionally, engaging in Du’a and Dhikr, particularly Du’a al-Tawbah (the Prayer of Repentance), allows believers to seek forgiveness and spiritual elevation.
In essence, Mab’ath is a day to reflect on the Prophet’s mission and the divine wisdom behind the appointment of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) as the guardian of Islam.
