Iraqis Turn to Solar Power as National Grid Struggles

Iraqis Turn to Solar Power as National Grid Struggles
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As Iraq’s power grid continues to falter, many Iraqis are adopting solar energy to meet their electricity needs, Arab News reported. Since the 2003 US-led invasion, Iraq has faced chronic energy shortages due to underinvestment and mismanagement. During summer, temperatures often exceed 40°C (104°F), and power supply covers only about half the demand.

Farmers like Abdallah Al-Ali in Mosul have installed solar panels to power irrigation systems, significantly reducing their electricity bills—from nearly one million Iraqi dinars ($764) to 80,000 dinars monthly—and ensuring a more reliable supply. Solar panels are used both on farmland and rooftops, with urban residents also benefiting from lower bills and improved home insulation.

The Iraqi government plans to install 12 gigawatts of solar capacity by 2030, including a 1 GW plant in Basra this year. Peak summer demand this year is estimated at 55 GW, while supply stands at 27 GW.

Local businesses report rising demand for solar installations, especially in rural areas. Government incentives and low-interest loans support wider adoption, helping Iraqis reduce reliance on costly, polluting diesel generators.