Over 80 Human Rights Groups Condemn Surge in Afghan Executions in Iran, Demand Immediate Action

A coalition of over 80 human rights organizations has expressed deep concern over a threefold increase in the execution of Afghan citizens in Iran, Khaama Press reported. Reports indicate that at least 80 Afghans were executed in 2024, up from 25 in 2023. The trend continues into 2025, with 32 executions reported in the first five months alone. Most executions are linked to drug-related offenses.

Human rights activists criticize the judicial process, highlighting unfair trials, coerced confessions under torture, and denial of legal representation chosen by the accused. Only six of the 80 executions in 2024 were officially acknowledged by Iranian authorities, with most carried out secretly.

The joint statement accuses the Iranian regime of using mass executions to instill fear and justifying harsh measures through anti-Afghan rhetoric. Signatories include the Iran Human Rights Documentation Center and the International Federation for Human Rights.

The groups urge the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) to condition cooperation with Iran on ending drug-related executions. They call on the global community to increase diplomatic pressure on Iran to uphold human rights, implement transparent judicial reforms, and ensure fair trials.

Ongoing independent monitoring and advocacy are deemed essential to protect Afghan migrants and prevent further loss of life in Iranian prisons.