Headscarf Restrictions Renew Debate Across Central Asia as Schools Reopen

Headscarf Restrictions Renew Debate Across Central Asia as Schools Reopen
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Restrictions on headscarves in educational institutions have returned to public debate across Central Asia with the new academic year, as Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan continue enforcing rules on religious clothing.

In Kazakhstan, Education Minister Guldiz Suleimanova warned that private schools allowing female students to wear headscarves could face penalties, including the possible revocation of their licenses. She said all public and private schools must follow official uniform regulations, which prohibit clothing elements that indicate religious affiliation.

Authorities said the rules are monitored through cooperation between education officials, local administrations, and security bodies.

In Tajikistan, students reported continued restrictions on headscarves in universities and educational institutions, with authorities promoting traditional national clothing instead. Uzbekistan also maintains limitations on religious dress in some state institutions.

Kyrgyzstan remains the only Central Asian country without a general ban on face-covering religious clothing, although restrictions on garments covering the face in public spaces were introduced in 2025.