Study Links Ultra-Processed Food Consumption to Changes in Brain Structure

Study Links Ultra-Processed Food Consumption to Changes in Brain Structure
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An international team of researchers has discovered significant links between frequent consumption of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) and structural differences in the brain, ScienceDaily reported. The findings, based on brain scans of nearly 30,000 participants from the UK Biobank, suggest that high UPF intake may influence brain regions associated with overeating and addictive behaviors.
According to lead author Arsène Kanyamibwa from the University of Helsinki, the study revealed that “higher consumption of ultra-processed foods is associated with measurable differences in the brain.” He emphasized that while the research cannot confirm causality, the associations extend beyond the effects of obesity or inflammation, indicating that common UPF ingredients such as emulsifiers may also play a role.
Researchers distinguished between beneficial processed foods—like frozen vegetables or pasteurized milk—and harmful ultra-processed products that contain industrial additives and chemically altered components. The study, conducted in collaboration with McGill University’s Montréal Neurological Institute, underscores growing concerns about the neurological and behavioral impacts of modern diets.
Kanyamibwa noted that reducing UPF intake and implementing stronger food manufacturing regulations could be important steps toward improving public health outcomes.