Baku conference highlights rising Islamophobia and calls for inclusive dialogue

A global conference held in Baku, Azerbaijan, titled “Islamophobia Under the Microscope: Exposing Bias, Breaking Stigmas”, brought together international figures to address the growing trend of anti-Muslim sentiment and stereotypes.
Speakers highlighted discrimination faced by Muslims, particularly women, in Western societies. Esma Ouchan, head of the Belgian Islamic Council, revealed that many qualified teachers in Belgium are excluded from employment solely for wearing the hijab.
UN representative and Moroccan international law professor Bahja Jamal criticized European media for distorting the image of Muslim women, warning that lack of representation fuels Islamophobia. Moroccan academic Jawad Kerdoudi stressed the need for educational initiatives about Islam and greater inclusion of women in religious leadership.
French journalist Jean-Michel Brun pointed to contradictions in France’s approach to Muslims, citing media narratives that link Islam with terrorism. The conference concluded with calls for inclusive policies, fair media portrayals, and deeper cultural understanding to counter rising hate and discrimination.