Watchdog reports over 230 violations against Afghan journalists, cites growing press crackdown

A media watchdog representing Afghan journalists in exile has reported a sharp rise in restrictions on press freedom in Afghanistan, documenting more than 50 raids on media outlets by Taliban authorities over the past year.

In its annual report, Afghan Journalists in Exile, a collective based in Europe and North America, recorded 232 violations against journalists and media organizations between March 2024 and March 2025. These included 53 direct raids, 152 cases of violence or intimidation, and 27 temporary media closures.

The group described the past year as the most challenging for free expression since the Taliban took power in 2021, citing growing censorship, the forced promotion of Taliban narratives, and the closure of independent newsrooms.

According to the report, Taliban authorities introduced at least five restrictive directives in the past year, banning live political or economic programming, images of living beings, and critical commentary on Taliban policies. They also required prior approval for guest appearances and mandated the use of honorific language.

The watchdog stated that these measures have led to a significant decline in independent journalism, forcing many reporters into self-censorship or exile. The report also noted that 27 media outlets were shut down due to Taliban-imposed restrictions, with 13 still closed.

At the same time, authorities reportedly launched four new state-backed media outlets to strengthen their control over information. Women in media have faced additional pressure, with many female journalists removed from their roles or banned from appearing on-air. Some have been limited to covering cultural topics.

The report further highlighted the economic impact of media suppression, noting that two-thirds of female-headed households struggle to afford basic food. With rising pressure on the press and many journalists losing their livelihoods, the watchdog urged the international community to support those still working in Afghanistan and to provide safe pathways for those seeking refuge abroad.