Indian Muslims Defy Economic Odds to Build Robust Higher Education Network

Indian Muslims Defy Economic Odds to Build Robust Higher Education Network
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Despite persistent socio-economic challenges, Indian Muslims have made significant strides in establishing modern educational institutions, challenging the narrative of underrepresentation in higher education.

A recent study reveals that the community has founded 31 modern universities across India, alongside 1,239 minority-status colleges—surpassing other religious minorities in proportional terms, Muslim Mirror reported.

This achievement is particularly striking given that Muslims have the lowest per capita income and asset ownership among major religious groups in India, according to a 2023 analysis by Hindustan Times. Yet, their commitment to education remains strong. While traditional Islamic seminaries often dominate public discourse, they represent only a fraction of the broader educational landscape.

Institutions such as Aligarh Muslim University, Jamia Millia Islamia, and Azim Premji University exemplify the community’s investment in science, technology, and vocational training. Moreover, government data confirms that madrasas—attended by just 2.99% of Muslim students—also teach mathematics, natural sciences, and English, countering stereotypes about their curriculum (Financial Express, March 11, 2024).

The study urges a shift from criticism to constructive engagement. Rather than focusing solely on creating new institutions, it advocates for boosting enrollment, reducing dropout rates, and leveraging schemes like the Right to Education Act to improve access.

As highlighted by Muslim Mirror, this educational mobilization reflects a disproportionate effort by Indian Muslims relative to their economic standing. It underscores the need for inclusive policies and community-driven strategies to sustain and expand these gains. The path forward lies in collective commitment to educational equity and empowerment.