UN Experts Warn of Rising Rights Violations Against Refugees and Migrants in Egypt

UN Experts Warn of Rising Rights Violations Against Refugees and Migrants in Egypt
————————————–
Human rights experts affiliated with the United Nations have raised concerns over increasing violations of refugee and migrant rights in Egypt, citing reports of arbitrary arrests, deportations, and new legal restrictions that could heighten risks for vulnerable populations, particularly women and children.

In recent assessments, UN experts said the situation for refugees and migrants in Egypt has deteriorated despite the country hosting large numbers of people fleeing conflicts in neighboring states. They warned that arrests and deportations continue in various locations, including homes, workplaces, and service centers that support refugees.

According to reports, some deportations have occurred without a thorough individual evaluation of the risks refugees might face if returned to their countries of origin, raising concerns about potential violations of the principle of non-refoulement under international law.

Data from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees indicates that more than one million refugees and asylum seekers were registered in Egypt by December 2025. Among them were about 834,000 refugees from Sudan and around 117,000 from Syria, most of whom are women and children.

Separate reporting also indicates that many Syrian refugees have faced detention or deportation despite possessing valid documentation or registration with the UN refugee agency.

Human rights experts warn that economic hardship, limited employment opportunities, and legal restrictions have increased vulnerability among refugees, raising the risk of exploitation, including human trafficking and forced labor.

The experts urged Egyptian authorities to uphold international human rights standards, including the prohibition on forced returns, protection of children’s rights, and respect for family unity. They stressed that any deportation decisions should follow a careful, case-by-case assessment to ensure the safety and dignity of refugees and migrants.