Archaeologist’s Three-Year Viking Voyage Reveals New Insights into Ancient Navigation

Archaeologist Greer Jarrett’s three-year, 5,000-kilometer voyage in a replica Viking boat has revolutionized understanding of Viking seafaring, Earth.com reported.

Tracing ancient routes, the expedition proved Viking ships were far more capable of extended offshore journeys than previously believed, demonstrating remarkable stability and agility even in open waters. This challenges the notion that Vikings primarily stuck to coastlines. Jarrett’s team encountered real-world dangers, underscoring the sophisticated navigational knowledge required.

A key discovery was the vital role of oral traditions—a “Maritime Cultural Mindscape”—which functioned as mental maps, marking hazards and safe harbors. Modern Norwegian sailors’ traditional routes remarkably mirrored Viking paths. The study also pinpointed strategic “havens” that streamlined long voyages. Published in the Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, this research offers fresh insights into Viking exploration, advanced navigation, and societal cooperation, painting a picture of a more maritime-focused Viking world.