Restrictions on Social Media Access for Children Growing Worldwide

Governments around the world are increasingly moving to restrict children’s access to social media, following Australia’s decision to ban users under the age of 16, citing concerns about the impact of digital platforms on young people’s mental health and wellbeing.

Australia’s legislation, which came into force on December 10, made it illegal for users under 16 to access major social media platforms. Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, said the changes led to the deactivation of about 550,000 accounts, including 330,000 on Instagram, 173,000 on Facebook and 39,000 on Threads. The restrictions apply to around 10 platforms, including X, TikTok, YouTube, Snapchat, Reddit and Twitch.

Several European countries have followed Australia’s lead. Denmark adopted a resolution in November banning social media use for children under 15. Spain approved legislation in June 2024 raising the age of digital data consent from 14 to 16, while France and Norway have introduced limits linked to digital maturity.

Elsewhere, approaches vary. In the United States, regulation remains fragmented, with individual states debating age limits and parental consent requirements. In Türkiye, lawmakers are discussing a possible ban on social media for children under 15, with draft legislation expected soon.

China maintains one of the strictest systems, limiting app usage by age and time, and prioritising state-approved educational content for younger users.