UK Plans Major Asylum System Overhaul, Including End to Automatic Permanent Refugee Status

UK Plans Major Asylum System Overhaul, Including End to Automatic Permanent Refugee Status
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The UK government has proposed major reforms that would end automatic permanent refugee status, require regular reapplication, and allow returns once home countries are considered safe. Rights groups and opposition parties warn the plans could harm refugees, especially children, and limit their ability to contribute to society.

More details in the following report:
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Refugees living in the UK may be required to return to their home countries once deemed safe under new government proposals, The Guardian reported. Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood said the asylum system was “out of control,” unveiling plans to replace automatic long-term protection with renewable two-and-a-half-year permits and extending the timeframe for irregular arrivals to seek permanent settlement to 20 years.

Mahmood said the reforms aim to restore “fairness and contribution,” arguing the current system places significant pressure on communities. She rejected claims that the rhetoric mirrored far-right narratives, stressing her own background as the child of lawful migrants.

Under the proposals, refugees working and contributing to society could earn earlier access to settlement. Ukrainians in the UK would not be immediately affected, as their presence is governed by a separate temporary scheme.

The home secretary also highlighted disparities in housing rules, noting that some asylum seekers have access to protected accommodation without obligations to work or comply with behavioural standards. Support for those who would otherwise face destitution may become discretionary, allowing officials to deny help to individuals with assets or the ability to work.

Opposition parties and rights groups expressed concern. Shadow home secretary Chris Philp called the proposals “small steps with gimmicks,” while Liberal Democrat leader Ed Davey warned they could hinder refugees’ economic contributions.

Humanitarian organisations cautioned that children settled in the UK could face traumatic removals, and criticised planned restrictions on family reunification. The Home Office also said it will introduce AI-based facial age-estimation to identify underage arrivals, a move likely to draw further scrutiny.