Al-Qaeda-Linked Extremists Threaten Bamako’s Economy Amid Rising Tensions

Al-Qaeda-Linked Extremists Threaten Bamako’s Economy Amid Rising Tensions
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The Malian capital faces an unprecedented economic crisis as the extremist Sunni group Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), affiliated with Al-Qaeda, enforces an economic blockade, halting fuel imports and paralyzing key public services.

According to reports by Jeune Afrique, the blockade has disrupted electricity supply, school operations, and agricultural harvesting, leaving residents struggling to access basic necessities. Analysts note that the militants fund their operations through illegal taxation and extortion, increasing their influence across Mali in recent months.

Assimi Goïta, head of Mali’s ruling military council, urged citizens to cooperate with authorities and pledged that the government would mobilize all resources to restore fuel supplies. However, experts warn that the military currently retains control only in areas surrounding Bamako, with public support waning rapidly.

Observers say the extremist group’s strategic aim is to overthrow the military government and install a regime compliant with its policies. Potential government responses include negotiations for a temporary ceasefire with militant leaders, reflected in the recent appointment of General Toumani Koné as head of the army’s ground forces.

The ongoing blockade threatens to worsen inflation, food shortages, and supply disruptions in Mali, with attacks reported on routes to key ports in Côte d’Ivoire and Senegal. Meanwhile, diplomatic engagement continues, with Mali’s Foreign Minister recently consulting the U.S. State Department, highlighting Malian forces’ efforts against armed groups and prompting a reassessment of Washington’s position toward the military government.

This escalation underscores the fragility of Bamako’s security and economy amid the growing influence of jihadist groups in the Sahel region.