Karbala in Gaya: A Unique Replica and Spiritual Hub for All Faiths

Different from the holy Karbala in Iraq, where Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) was martyred, Bihar’s Gaya hosts a unique Karbala that attracts visitors of all faiths throughout the year, particularly during the month of Muharram, Etvbharat.com revealed in a recent article. Though it did not witness any battle, Gaya’s Karbala is significant for its spiritual symbolism and historical background.

Located on elevated ground flanked by two hills and facing the Falgu River, the site resembles Iraq’s Karbala, which also has two hills and the Euphrates River nearby. The story of Gaya’s Karbala began around 300 years ago, inspired by a dream of Zeenat Bibi, who envisioned creating a replica of Iraq’s Karbala in India. She brought soil from Karbala, Iraq, and identified the site in Gaya in 1797.

The land was donated by a Hindu family, descendants of Harihar Prasad Rai, who also supported the construction. The family remains involved in managing the site. A notable figure buried here is Prince Quli Mirza Shah from Iraq, who wished to be interred in Gaya’s Karbala and died en route in 1884.

Karbala in Gaya hosts numerous events during Muharram, including a distinctive Mehndi procession on the 7th day, commemorating the Honourable Qasim, Imam Hussein’s nephew (peace be upon them both). A boat-shaped Mehndi, symbolizing faith and salvation as explained by the famous narration of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his pure family) in association with Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), is crafted over seven days and paraded by thousands.

Visitors from Iran and Iraq historically frequented the site, though numbers have declined. The British established a committee in 1907 to oversee Karbala’s upkeep, including members from Shia, Sunni, and Rai families. Zeenat Bibi is also buried here, with a plaque marking her grave.