Kyrgyzstan Bans Islamic Niqab Amid Controversy

Kyrgyzstan has officially banned the Islamic niqab, a garment that covers the body and face except for the eyes, effective February 1, Radio Free Europe reported. The new law imposes a fine of 20,000 som (approximately $230) on women wearing the niqab in public spaces. This decision follows years of public debate and reflects growing concerns over the influence of conservative Islamic practices in the country.

The ban is part of an amendment to the Religious Sphere Act, signed by President Sadyr Japarov on January 21. While it does not explicitly mention the niqab, it prohibits “clothing that makes it impossible to identify a person” in public areas. Exemptions are made for face coverings required for medical reasons or work.

Lawmakers argue that the ban enhances security by allowing individuals to be easily identified. However, critics warn it infringes on personal freedom and may alienate women who choose to wear the niqab. Affected women express fear and uncertainty about how the ban will impact their lives, with some resorting to covering their faces with medical masks to comply.

Kyrgyzstan remains unique in Central Asia for allowing hijabs in schools and offices, distinguishing between traditional Islamic attire and the niqab. It should be mentioned that approximately 75% of the population in Kyrgyzstan is Muslim, which translates to around 5.0 million individuals.

Central Asian countries, including Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, have banned the hijab in schools, offices, and government buildings.