Pope Francis sparks controversy: Proposal for a Bektashi state in Albania

Pope Francis has stirred debate following an unprecedented meeting with a delegation from the Bektashi Sufi order, during which his remarks raised questions about implicit support for establishing a “Bektashi Islamic state” in Albania akin to Vatican City.

The meeting, held at the Vatican, emphasized interfaith dialogue and coexistence. However, Albanian media headlines shocked readers with claims that “the Pope blesses the establishment of a Bektashi state in Tirana.”

During the encounter with Hajji Baba Edmond Brahimaj, the leader of the Bektashi order, Pope Francis praised religious cooperation and the importance of fostering interfaith dialogue.

Reports from Albanian sources suggest discussions are underway between the Bektashi leadership and the Albanian government to create an independent state spanning 27 acres. Allegedly, this state would adopt a liberal model, diverging from traditional Islamic frameworks by permitting alcohol and imposing no restrictions on clothing, including the hijab.

Turkey, home to the majority of Bektashi followers and closely linked to the Alevi community, may view this development with suspicion. Historically, Turkey banned independent religious organizations and expelled the Bektashi leadership in the 1920s. If the Pope’s support for this initiative is confirmed, it could strain Vatican-Turkey relations, particularly ahead of the Pope’s scheduled visit to commemorate the First Council of Nicaea in 325 CE.

The meeting also included Rabbi Yoel Kaplan, head of Albania’s small Jewish community and a volunteer in past Israeli military campaigns. The Vatican’s official statement made no mention of Kaplan’s attendance, raising questions about his role, especially given the Bektashi community’s reported support for Israel. This development has sparked significant debate, with implications for regional dynamics and interfaith relations.