Over 100,000 Displaced in Congo Amid Intensified Clashes Since Start of 2025

The UN humanitarian coordinator for Congo, Bruno Lemarquis, reported that over 100,000 people have been displaced in Masisi territory since January 1, 2025, due to escalating clashes between the M23 rebel group and the Congolese army, Anadolu Agency reported. This recent surge in violence has exacerbated an already dire situation, with more than 2.8 million people displaced in North Kivu province, representing over one-third of its population.

The M23 rebels have intensified their offensive, capturing key towns such as Katale and Masisi. The violence has also affected displaced persons sites, violating their civilian nature. The humanitarian crisis has taken a toll on aid workers, with 9 humanitarian staff killed in 2024 and over 400 incidents targeting humanitarian operations reported.

Congo accuses Rwanda of backing the M23, a claim that Rwandan President Paul Kagame denies. The ongoing conflict has resulted in 6 million deaths since 1996, highlighting the urgent need for international humanitarian support.