Malaysia’s Mufti Bill Sparks Controversy Over Religious Plurality

A proposed bill in Malaysia aimed at granting greater powers to muftis has ignited significant debate regarding its implications for religious plurality and secular governance, Global Voices reported.

The Mufti (Federal Territories) 2024 Bill seeks to streamline Islamic governance and promote uniformity in Islamic law. However, critics argue that if enacted, it would make fatwas legally binding in all courts, impacting both Muslims and non-Muslims.

Currently, 63.5% of Malaysians identify as Muslims, with various minority religions expressing concern over potential infringements on their rights and freedoms. An online petition against the bill has garnered nearly 6,000 signatures, highlighting fears that it could undermine parliamentary oversight and affect cultural practices.

Opponents, including the Malaysian Consultative Council of Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism, and Taoism, have called for a re-evaluation of the bill, emphasizing the need for inclusive governance that respects Malaysia’s multicultural identity. Civil society groups are urging the government to conduct meaningful public consultations before advancing the legislation. In response, the Prime Minister stated that clarifications regarding the bill would be provided by the religious affairs minister, asserting that it is intended solely for Muslims.