\u00c2yetullah Uzma \u015eirazi: V\u00fccuda verilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck zararlar\u0131n, insan\u0131n bedeni \u00fczerinde tasarruf ve kontrol sahibi oldu\u011funu belirten f\u0131khi kurallara g\u00f6re dini bir sak\u0131ncas\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n
\u00c2yetullah Uzma Seyyid Sad\u0131k H\u00fcseyni \u015eirazi\u2019nin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ilm\u00ee toplant\u0131s\u0131, 1448 y\u0131l\u0131 Cemadiyelevvel ay\u0131n\u0131n onuncu g\u00fcn\u00fc olan Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
Bu toplant\u0131da, \u00f6nceki oturumlar gibi, muhterem \u015fah\u0131s, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli f\u0131khi meselelerle ilgili sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c2yetullah Uzma \u015eirazi, f\u0131khi s\u0131n\u0131rlar ve nefse zarar vermenin haram olmas\u0131n\u0131n delilleri hakk\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: Bedene zarar vermek \u00fc\u00e7 durumda kesinlikle haramd\u0131r; birincisi, \u201cVe kendinizi ellerinizle tehlikeye atmay\u0131n\u201d ayeti ile yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekliyle intihard\u0131r; ikincisi ise, bir uzvun veya bedenin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamen kaybedilmesine (tam k\u00f6rl\u00fck, tam sa\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ya da kal\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k gibi) yol a\u00e7an eylemlerdir ve bunun haraml\u0131\u011f\u0131, fakihler aras\u0131nda kesin olan icma ile sabittir; \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise, kanser ve verem gibi \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl ve b\u00fcy\u00fck hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7an eylemlerdir ve bunun delili, b\u00f6yle i\u015flerin haraml\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusundaki mutlak \u015fer\u2019i otoritenin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesidir.<\/p>\n
Muhterem \u015fah\u0131s, \u201cinsan\u0131n nefsi \u00fczerindeki tasarrufu\u201d ilkesinin kapsam\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: \u201cinsanlar nefisleri \u00fczerinde yetki sahibidir\u201d ilkesi, insan\u0131n kendi bedeni \u00fczerindeki hakimiyet ve kontrol\u00fcne delalet eder ve sadece s\u00f6z konusu \u00fc\u00e7 durum, \u00f6zel deliller (Kur\u2019an, icma ve mutlak \u015fer\u2019i otorite) vas\u0131tas\u0131yla bu ilkenin kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bu nedenle, tehlikeli ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7mayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve hafif zararlar\u0131n dini bir sak\u0131ncas\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda peygamberlerin ve Allah dostlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcnnetine at\u0131fta bulunarak, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck zararlar\u0131n ibadet yolunda katlan\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunun masumlar\u0131n (a.s) s\u00fcnnetinde de g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc beyan etti; nitekim Allah Resul\u00fc (s.a.a) ve Hz. Fat\u0131ma\u2019n\u0131n (s.a) namazda o kadar \u00e7ok ayakta durduklar\u0131 ki ayaklar\u0131 \u015fi\u015ferdi veya \u0130mam Ali (a.s) ibadet halindeyken bay\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, bu durumlar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck zararlar\u0131n, uzuv kayb\u0131na veya \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir hastal\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7mad\u0131k\u00e7a, haram olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00c2yetullah Uzma \u015eirazi, mutlak zarar vermenin haraml\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc reddederek \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: B\u00fcy\u00fck fakihlerden hi\u00e7biri mutlak zarar\u0131 haram g\u00f6rmez; hatta merhum Naraqi de \u201cM\u00fcstedek\u201d adl\u0131 eserinde mutlak zarar\u0131n haram oldu\u011fundan bahsetmi\u015f olsa da, f\u0131khi meselelerde buna ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Son olarak, bu meselelerdeki icma\u2019n\u0131n mahiyeti hakk\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle buyurdu: Bir uzvun tamamen yok edilmesi gibi durumlarda icma, \u00f6zel bir rivayete dayanmamaktad\u0131r, fakat bu, kesin bir icmad\u0131r ve biz bu icma\u2019y\u0131 masumlar\u0131n s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn sezgisel bir ke\u015ffi olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fcyoruz, aksine bunu \u201czahirlerin delilli\u011fi\u201d ve \u201cg\u00fcvenilir haber\u201d gibisi gibi ak\u0131lc\u0131 bir yol olarak kabul ediyoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c2yetullah Uzma \u015eirazi: V\u00fccuda verilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck zararlar\u0131n, insan\u0131n bedeni \u00fczerinde tasarruf ve kontrol sahibi oldu\u011funu belirten f\u0131khi kurallara g\u00f6re dini bir sak\u0131ncas\u0131 yoktur. \u00c2yetullah Uzma Seyyid Sad\u0131k H\u00fcseyni \u015eirazi\u2019nin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ilm\u00ee toplant\u0131s\u0131, 1448 y\u0131l\u0131 Cemadiyelevvel ay\u0131n\u0131n onuncu g\u00fcn\u00fc olan Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bu toplant\u0131da, \u00f6nceki oturumlar gibi, muhterem \u015fah\u0131s, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli f\u0131khi meselelerle ilgili sorular\u0131n\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":121984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-marjaeyat"],"_wp_page_template":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_edit_lock":null,"yoast_head":"\n