24 Ekim, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcn\u00fc; 1945 \u015eart\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Ama\u00e7lar\u0131na Genel Bir Bak\u0131\u015f ve \u0130slam \u00d6\u011fretilerinde Bar\u0131\u015f ve Adalet Kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n Yeniden Okunmas\u0131<\/p>\n
24 Ekim, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak, 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu kurulu\u015fun \u015eart\u0131\u2019n\u0131n resmi olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu tarihi belge, d\u00fcnya sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, uluslararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda dostane ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesi amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f ve modern uluslararas\u0131 hukuk ve ili\u015fkilerin temellerini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udc48Bu konuda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m rapora birlikte g\u00f6z atal\u0131m:\ud83d\udc49<\/p>\n
24 Ekim Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019d\u00fcr; bu kurulu\u015fun \u015eart\u0131, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sona ermesinden sonra 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda 50 \u00fclkenin imzas\u0131yla resmi olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bu belge, bir \u00f6ns\u00f6z ve 19 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fur ve g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nma, anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l yollarla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi, halklar\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131 ve \u0131rk, cinsiyet veya din g\u00f6zetmeksizin insan haklar\u0131 ve temel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere sayg\u0131 gibi temel ilkeleri a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/p>\n
Bu \u015eart\u2019ta belirlenen yap\u0131ya g\u00f6re, Genel Kurul, G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi ve Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131 gibi ana organlar, bu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin uygulanmas\u0131ndan ve k\u00fcresel toplumun istikrar\u0131n\u0131 korumaktan sorumludur.<\/p>\n
\u201cNew York Times\u201d\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u015eart\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi i\u015f birli\u011finin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f kurumlar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda etkili olmu\u015f olsa da, baz\u0131 uygulama bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesi, yetersiz veto yap\u0131s\u0131 ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlar, \u015eart\u2019ta belirtilen de\u011ferlerin tam anlam\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini temel zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar\u0131n hukuki de\u011ferlendirmelerine g\u00f6re, G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin krizleri dizginleme konusundaki zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve insan haklar\u0131 ile ilgili kararlara uyulmamas\u0131, \u015eart\u2019\u0131n yap\u0131sal reformlara ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Hukuk\u00e7ular, k\u00fcresel bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011finin karar alma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmesini, Genel Kurul\u2019un yetkilerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7lerin siyasi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 yerine adalet ve insan onuruna uygulamal\u0131 sayg\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fini \u00f6nermektedir.<\/p>\n
Bu ba\u011flamda, Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim\u2019in ve Ehlibeyt\u2019in (aleyhim\u00fcsselam) rivayetlerinin, insan onuru temeli \u00fczerine adalet merkezli bir toplumun temellerini as\u0131rlarca \u00f6nce att\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. \u0130sra Suresi 70. Ayet\u2019te (\u201cVe lekad kerremn\u00e2 ben\u00ee \u00c2deme\u201d) \u201cVe kesinlikle, biz \u00c2demo\u011flunu \u015ferefli k\u0131ld\u0131k\u201d ifadesiyle insan\u0131n \u00f6z do\u011fal onuru vurgulanmakta ve mutlak adalet ilkesi esas al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Emir\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fc\u2019minin Hazreti Ali\u2019nin (aleyhisselam) hayat\u0131nda ve Malik E\u015fter\u2019e yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netim belgesinde, insanlar ya din karde\u015finizdir ya da yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015fta e\u015fitlerinizdir; bu \u00fcst\u00fcn ilke, ger\u00e7ek bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczeysel anla\u015fmalarda de\u011fil, hakikat\u0131n ve b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl adaletin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesinde g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
24 Ekim, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcn\u00fc; 1945 \u015eart\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Ama\u00e7lar\u0131na Genel Bir Bak\u0131\u015f ve \u0130slam \u00d6\u011fretilerinde Bar\u0131\u015f ve Adalet Kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n Yeniden Okunmas\u0131 24 Ekim, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak, 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu kurulu\u015fun \u015eart\u0131\u2019n\u0131n resmi olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinin y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlat\u0131r. Bu tarihi belge, d\u00fcnya sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, uluslararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda dostane ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015ftirilmesi amac\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":121982,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"_wp_page_template":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_edit_lock":null,"yoast_head":"\n