Emev\u00ee Hanedan\u0131n\u0131n Y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve Abb\u00e2s\u00ee Halifeli\u011finin Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131: Bir As\u0131rl\u0131k \u0130ktidar\u0131n Sonu ve \u0130sl\u00e2m D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Temel Bir De\u011fi\u015fim<\/p>\n
Hicri 132 y\u0131l\u0131 Rebi\u00fclahir ay\u0131n\u0131n on ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130slam tarihinin en hassas d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan birini hat\u0131rlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu g\u00fcn, Emev\u00ee hanedan\u0131n\u0131n resmen y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Abb\u00e2s\u00eelerin iktidara gelmesiyle \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n siyasi ve sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131 tamamen yeni bir d\u00f6neme girdi.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udc48Arkada\u015f\u0131m, bu konuyu haberinde anlat\u0131yor, birlikte g\u00f6relim:\ud83d\udc49<\/p>\n
Hicri 132 y\u0131l\u0131 Rebi\u00fclahir ay\u0131n\u0131n on ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130slam \u00fcmmetinin tarihinde yeni bir sayfa a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu g\u00fcn, Hasan el-M\u00fccteb\u00e2’n\u0131n ate\u015fkesini kabul etmesi sonras\u0131nda Muaviye bin Eb\u00ee S\u00fcfyan’\u0131n hilafetiyle kurulan doksan y\u0131ll\u0131k Emev\u00ee y\u00f6netimi y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 ve yerine Abb\u00e2s\u00ee hanedan\u0131 ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Emev\u00eeler, yakla\u015f\u0131k bir as\u0131rl\u0131k iktidarlar\u0131 s\u00fcresince Arap milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi \u00fczerine odaklanm\u0131\u015f politikalar, Mevali’ye (Arap olmayanlar) kar\u015f\u0131 ciddi ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131klar ve muhaliflere kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 bask\u0131lar izlediler.<\/p>\n
\u0130mam H\u00fcseyin’in Kerbel\u00e2\u2019da \u015fehadeti, Harre vakas\u0131 ve K\u00e2be’nin bombalanmas\u0131, Hacc\u00e2c bin Yusuf es-Sakaf\u00ee’nin su\u00e7lar\u0131 bu y\u00f6netimin en karanl\u0131k noktalar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131yd\u0131 ve \u0130slam \u00fclkesinin d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda genel bir ho\u015fnutsuzluk ve bir\u00e7ok isyan dalgas\u0131 yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Emev\u00eelerin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn zemini, Hicri ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren ve \u00f6zellikle Horasan b\u00f6lgesinde Abb\u00e2s\u00eelerin gizli hareketlerinin geni\u015flemesiyle \u015fekillendi.<\/p>\n
Abb\u00e2s\u00eeler, halk\u0131n \u00f6zellikle Emev\u00ee y\u00f6neticilerinin \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan b\u0131kan Mevali ve \u0130ranl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6fkesinden yararlanarak ve “\u00c2l-i Muhammed’den memnuniyet” gibi pop\u00fcler sloganlar atarak geni\u015f destek kazanmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Abb\u00e2s\u00eeler, halk\u0131n sevgisini ve Ehlibeyt’in intikam\u0131n\u0131 propaganda faaliyetlerinin merkezi yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r, fakat iktidara geldikten sonra bu sloganlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek sahiplerinden farkl\u0131 bir yol izlediler.<\/p>\n
Emev\u00eelerin son halifesi II. Mervan (Merv\u00e2n el-Him\u00e2r) Z\u00e2b Sava\u015f\u0131’nda yenildi ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc; b\u00f6ylece Emev\u00ee hilafeti tamamen sona erdi ve Eb\u00fb\u2019l-Abb\u00e2s es-Seff\u00e2h, K\u00fbfe\u2019de ilk Abb\u00e2s\u00ee halifesi olarak biat ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Abb\u00e2s\u00eelerin iktidara gelmesi yaln\u0131zca y\u00f6netici yap\u0131da de\u011fil, \u0130slam toplumunun siyasi, idari ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131s\u0131nda da temel bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hilafetin merkezi \u015eam’dan Irak’a ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle \u0130ranl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fclke ve askeri i\u015flerin idaresindeki etkisi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ancak, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Ehlibeyt taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn aksine, Abb\u00e2s\u00ee halifeleri vakit kaybetmeden ger\u00e7ek y\u00fczlerini g\u00f6sterdiler ve Ehlibeyt ile \u015eiilere kar\u015f\u0131 bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Bu tarihi olay\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi, bu iki hanedan aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fc\u00e7 ge\u00e7i\u015finin, \u0130slam toplumunun sapt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 sloganlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda siyasi hilek\u00e2rl\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 uyan\u0131k olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck dersler i\u00e7erdi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Emev\u00ee Hanedan\u0131n\u0131n Y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve Abb\u00e2s\u00ee Halifeli\u011finin Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131: Bir As\u0131rl\u0131k \u0130ktidar\u0131n Sonu ve \u0130sl\u00e2m D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Temel Bir De\u011fi\u015fim Hicri 132 y\u0131l\u0131 Rebi\u00fclahir ay\u0131n\u0131n on ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u0130slam tarihinin en hassas d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131ndan birini hat\u0131rlat\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcn, Emev\u00ee hanedan\u0131n\u0131n resmen y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ve Abb\u00e2s\u00eelerin iktidara gelmesiyle \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n siyasi ve sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131 tamamen yeni bir d\u00f6neme girdi. \ud83d\udc48Arkada\u015f\u0131m, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":121738,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-islam"],"_wp_page_template":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_edit_lock":null,"yoast_head":"\n