\u00d6l\u00fcm Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u0130mamiyye F\u0131kh\u0131 ve Kelam\u0131nda Parlayan Bir Y\u0131ld\u0131z: Allame Hill\u00ee\u2019nin Bilimsel Ya\u015fam\u0131 ve Kal\u0131c\u0131 Miras\u0131<\/p>\n
\u0130slam tarihinin baz\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde, bilimsel miraslar\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca \u00fcmmetin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel ve dini dayana\u011f\u0131 olan \u015fahsiyetler ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00e2hiler aras\u0131nda, ad\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sayg\u0131yla an\u0131lan \u015eeyh Cemaleddin Eb\u00fb Mansur Hasan bin Yusuf bin Ali bin Mutahhar Hill\u00ee, “Allame Hill\u00ee” olarak bilinir.<\/p>\n
Yedinci ve sekizinci Hicri y\u00fczy\u0131llar\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen fakih, kelamc\u0131, m\u00fcfessir, filozof ve mant\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan Allame Hill\u00ee, de\u011ferli eserleriyle \u0130mamiyye\u2019nin istidlal\u00ee f\u0131kh\u0131n\u0131 zirveye ta\u015f\u0131yan isim olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fum ve B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00dcstatlar<\/p>\n
Allame Hill\u00ee, 648 y\u0131l\u0131 Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n 29\u2019unda Irak\u2019\u0131n tarih\u00ee ve ilim kenti “Hill\u00ee”de d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6zlerini a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00f6neminin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e2limlerinden biri olan babas\u0131 \u015eeyh Sediduddin Hill\u00ee\u2019nin himayesinde yeti\u015ferek gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta i\u00e7tihat seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Allame Hill\u00ee, f\u0131kh\u0131 day\u0131s\u0131 Muhakkik Hill\u00ee\u2019den alm\u0131\u015f ve akl\u00ee ilimleri, felsefe, mant\u0131k ve matemati\u011fi ise Hoca Nas\u00eeruddin T\u00fbs\u00ee\u2019den \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Seyyid bin Tav\u00fbs ve \u0130bn Meysem Bahreyn\u00ee gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck zatlar\u0131n ilminden de yararlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Talebe Yeti\u015ftirme ve Hadis \u0130lminde D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/p>\n
Tahsilini tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra Allame Hill\u00ee, yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 m\u00fc\u00e7tehidin, o\u011flu (Fakhrulmuhakkik\u00een) ve Kutbuddin R\u00e2z\u00ee d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere yeti\u015fti\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir medrese kurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Onun en b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri, \u015eii mezhebindeki hadis ilmini yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 ve hadisleri d\u00f6rt ana kategoriye ay\u0131rmas\u0131 (sahih, hasen, muteber ve zay\u0131f) idi. Bu, zamanla t\u00fcm fakihler taraf\u0131ndan kabul g\u00f6ren temel bir y\u00f6ntem haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Tarihi M\u00fcnazara ve Sultan Huda Bende’nin \u015eii Olmas\u0131<\/p>\n
Allame Hill\u00ee\u2019nin hayat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u0130ran ve \u0130lhanl\u0131lar saray\u0131ndaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sultan Muhammed Hudabende\u2019nin (Olcaytu) huzurunda Allame ve S\u00fcnni \u00e2limler aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen tarih\u00ee bilimsel m\u00fcnazarada, sultan Allame\u2019nin derin ilm\u00ee birikimi, kesin delilleri ve geni\u015f ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcnden \u00f6ylesine etkilendi ki, \u015eii mezhebini se\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Bu olay, \u0130ran\u2019da Ehl-i Beyt bilgelerinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun bir zemin sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Eserler ve Bilimsel Konumu<\/p>\n
Allame Hill\u00ee, \u00e7ok \u00fcretken bir yazard\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011frencilere y\u00f6nelik \u00e7e\u015fitli seviyelerde yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 100\u2019den fazla de\u011ferli eser b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131:<\/p>\n
Tazkirat\u00fc’l-Fukaha ve Kav\u00e2id\u00fc’l-Ahk\u00e2m (f\u0131k\u0131h)
\nKe\u015ff\u00fc’l-Murad ve Bab Hadi A\u015fer (kelam ve akaid)
\nHul\u00e2sat\u00fc’l-Akval (ilm-i rical)<\/p>\n
Onun bilimsel b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, sadece \u015eia \u00e2limleri taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130bn Hacer Askal\u00e2n\u00ee gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck S\u00fcnni tarih\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan da \u00fcst\u00fcn zek\u00e2s\u0131, y\u00fcksek bilimsel konumu ve g\u00fczel ahlak\u0131 olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Vefat ve Ebedi Kabri<\/p>\n
Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck bilgin, nihayetinde 726 y\u0131l\u0131 Muharrem ay\u0131n\u0131n 21\u2019inde Hill\u00ee \u015fehrinde ebediyete intikal etti.<\/p>\n
Naa\u015f\u0131 Necef-\u00ee E\u015fref\u2019e nakledilerek Emir\u00fc\u2019l-M\u00fc\u2019minin Hazret Ali bin Ebu Talib aleyhisselam\u2019\u0131n kutsal t\u00fcrbesinde, Alt\u0131n Eyvan\u2019da topra\u011fa verildi. Bug\u00fcn de ilim ve irfan ehlinin ziyaretg\u00e2h\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Allame Hill\u00ee\u2019nin bilimsel miras\u0131, \u0130slami medrese ve \u00fcniversitelerde canl\u0131 ve dinamik bir kaynak olarak \u00f6\u011fretilmeye devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00d6l\u00fcm Y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u0130mamiyye F\u0131kh\u0131 ve Kelam\u0131nda Parlayan Bir Y\u0131ld\u0131z: Allame Hill\u00ee\u2019nin Bilimsel Ya\u015fam\u0131 ve Kal\u0131c\u0131 Miras\u0131 \u0130slam tarihinin baz\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde, bilimsel miraslar\u0131 y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca \u00fcmmetin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel ve dini dayana\u011f\u0131 olan \u015fahsiyetler ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00e2hiler aras\u0131nda, ad\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sayg\u0131yla an\u0131lan \u015eeyh Cemaleddin Eb\u00fb Mansur Hasan bin Yusuf bin Ali bin Mutahhar Hill\u00ee, “Allame Hill\u00ee” …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":121168,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-islam"],"_wp_page_template":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_edit_lock":null,"yoast_head":"\n