Ramazan Topu: \u0130slam \u015fehirlerinin semalar\u0131nda yank\u0131lanan kal\u0131c\u0131 ses, \u0130ran-\u0130slam gelene\u011findeki iftar duyurusu i\u00e7in eski bir t\u00f6ren, Safeviler d\u00f6neminden bug\u00fcne<\/p>\n
Ramazan topu, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00fcne\u015fin bat\u0131\u015f\u0131yla birlikte \u0130slam \u015fehirlerinin semalar\u0131n\u0131 dolduran sesiyle ay\u0131rt edilen en eski Ramazan sembollerindendir ve iftar an\u0131n\u0131 kolektif ve unutulmaz bir \u015fekilde ilan eder.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udc48Meslekta\u015f\u0131m bu konuyla ilgili bir rapor haz\u0131rlad\u0131, birlikte izleyelim:\ud83d\udc49<\/p>\n
Ramazan topu, \u0130slam topraklar\u0131n\u0131n Ramazan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ait eski ve k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir rit\u00fceldir ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta iftar ve sahur zaman\u0131ndan halk\u0131 haberdar etmek i\u00e7in basit bir ara\u00e7 olarak ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kesin saatlerin ve kitle medyas\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce bu sesli i\u015faret, oru\u00e7 tutma zaman\u0131n\u0131n koordine edilmesinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015f ve zamanla i\u015flevsel bir ara\u00e7tan s\u00fcrekli bir rit\u00fcel ve \u0130slam \u015fehirlerinde k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir sembol haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Zaman\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimlerine ra\u011fmen, bu rit\u00fcelin hala yerini korudu\u011fu belirtilmelidir.<\/p>\n
Ramazan topunun k\u00f6kenine dair tarihi kaynaklarda bir\u00e7ok anlat\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
En \u00fcnl\u00fc anlat\u0131lardan biri, 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kahire’ye dayanmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn bat\u0131m\u0131nda tesad\u00fcfen bir top at\u0131\u015f\u0131, Meml\u00fck Sultan\u0131 Seyfeddin Ha\u015fkad\u0131m’\u0131 iftar\u0131 duyurmak i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fck top at\u0131\u015f\u0131 emri vermeye y\u00f6nlendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fka bir anlat\u0131 ise 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki Mehmed Ali Pa\u015fa d\u00f6nemine ait olup, top at\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ak\u015fam ezan\u0131 ile e\u015fzamanl\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131, bu gelene\u011fi iftar ve sahur duyurusu i\u00e7in stabilize etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc anlat\u0131da, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da H\u0131div \u0130smail d\u00f6neminde istemeden yap\u0131lan top at\u0131\u015f\u0131 iftar, imsak, hatta resmi bayramlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir y\u00f6nteme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve top Mukattam Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n zirvesine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f, b\u00f6ylelikle sesinin en uzak mesafelere ula\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu anlat\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra baz\u0131 tarihi kaynaklar, Ramazan topunu \u015eah Abbas I Safevi d\u00f6nemine dayand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu d\u00f6nemde Ramazan g\u00fcnlerinde \u0130ran \u015fehirlerinde iftar ve sahurun duyurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in toplar kullan\u0131lmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde de bu rit\u00fcel resmiyet kazanm\u0131\u015f ve 1827 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli kalelere yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Zamanla Ramazan topu, Arap \u00fclkeleri, \u015eam b\u00f6lgesi, Ba\u011fdat, k\u00f6rfez b\u00f6lgesi, Yemen, Sudan, Kuzey ve Bat\u0131 Afrika, hatta Balkanlar’da yayg\u0131n hale geldi.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran’da, bu rit\u00fcel Safevi ba\u015fkentlerinden, dini \u015fehirlere ve yerel merkezlere kadar t\u00fcm \u015fehirlerde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Toplar genellikle sesinin t\u00fcm mahallelere ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in kalelerin \u00fcst\u00fcne, tepeler veya \u015fehirlerin ana meydanlar\u0131na konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130ran\u2019daki Ramazan topu, sadece orucun sona erdi\u011fine i\u015faret etmezdi, ayn\u0131 zamanda toplumsal empati a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ortak bir an yarat\u0131rd\u0131. <\/p>\n
Topun sesi duyuldu\u011funda sofralar ayn\u0131 anda a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve \u015fehirde birlik duygusu yay\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n baz\u0131 \u015fehirlerinde ve di\u011fer \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinde bu rit\u00fcel sembolik ya da geleneksel bir \u015fekilde devam etmekte ve Ramazan miras\u0131n\u0131n canl\u0131 bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015f ile bug\u00fcn\u00fc ba\u011flamaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ramazan Topu: \u0130slam \u015fehirlerinin semalar\u0131nda yank\u0131lanan kal\u0131c\u0131 ses, \u0130ran-\u0130slam gelene\u011findeki iftar duyurusu i\u00e7in eski bir t\u00f6ren, Safeviler d\u00f6neminden bug\u00fcne Ramazan topu, y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00fcne\u015fin bat\u0131\u015f\u0131yla birlikte \u0130slam \u015fehirlerinin semalar\u0131n\u0131 dolduran sesiyle ay\u0131rt edilen en eski Ramazan sembollerindendir ve iftar an\u0131n\u0131 kolektif ve unutulmaz bir \u015fekilde ilan eder. \ud83d\udc48Meslekta\u015f\u0131m bu konuyla ilgili bir rapor haz\u0131rlad\u0131, birlikte izleyelim:\ud83d\udc49 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":119801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iran"],"_wp_page_template":null,"_wp_attached_file":null,"_wp_attachment_metadata":null,"_edit_lock":null,"yoast_head":"\n